A bag contains 4 white, 5 black, and 6 red balls. If one ball is drawn at random

Practice Questions

Q1
A bag contains 4 white, 5 black, and 6 red balls. If one ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is not black?
  1. 1/3
  2. 2/3
  3. 5/11
  4. 7/11

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A bag contains 4 white, 5 black, and 6 red balls. If one ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is not black?
  • Step 1: Count the total number of balls in the bag. There are 4 white, 5 black, and 6 red balls.
  • Step 2: Add the number of balls together: 4 (white) + 5 (black) + 6 (red) = 15 total balls.
  • Step 3: Count the number of non-black balls. Non-black balls are the white and red balls: 4 (white) + 6 (red) = 10 non-black balls.
  • Step 4: To find the probability of drawing a non-black ball, divide the number of non-black balls by the total number of balls: 10 (non-black) / 15 (total) = 10/15.
  • Step 5: Simplify the fraction 10/15 to its simplest form: 10/15 = 2/3.
  • Probability Calculation – Understanding how to calculate the probability of an event by determining the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes.
  • Complementary Events – Recognizing that the probability of an event not occurring can be calculated by subtracting the probability of the event occurring from 1.
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