A student scores 80, 85, 90, and 95 in four exams. What score does he need in th

Practice Questions

Q1
A student scores 80, 85, 90, and 95 in four exams. What score does he need in the fifth exam to achieve an average of 90?
  1. 90
  2. 95
  3. 100
  4. 85

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A student scores 80, 85, 90, and 95 in four exams. What score does he need in the fifth exam to achieve an average of 90?
  • Step 1: Add the scores of the first four exams: 80 + 85 + 90 + 95.
  • Step 2: Calculate the total from Step 1: 80 + 85 = 165, then 165 + 90 = 255, and finally 255 + 95 = 350.
  • Step 3: Let 'x' be the score needed in the fifth exam.
  • Step 4: To find the average, we use the formula: (total of all scores) / (number of exams). We want this average to be 90.
  • Step 5: Set up the equation: (350 + x) / 5 = 90.
  • Step 6: Multiply both sides of the equation by 5 to eliminate the fraction: 350 + x = 450.
  • Step 7: Solve for 'x' by subtracting 350 from both sides: x = 450 - 350.
  • Step 8: Calculate the result: x = 100.
  • Mean Calculation – Understanding how to calculate the average (mean) of a set of numbers by summing them and dividing by the count.
  • Algebraic Manipulation – Using algebra to solve for an unknown variable in an equation.
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