In a buck converter, what happens to the output voltage when the duty cycle is i

Practice Questions

Q1
In a buck converter, what happens to the output voltage when the duty cycle is increased?
  1. Output voltage decreases
  2. Output voltage increases
  3. Output voltage remains constant
  4. Output voltage becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a buck converter, what happens to the output voltage when the duty cycle is increased?
  • Step 1: Understand what a buck converter is. It is a device that converts a higher input voltage to a lower output voltage.
  • Step 2: Learn about the duty cycle. The duty cycle is the percentage of time the switch in the buck converter is 'on' compared to the total time of one cycle.
  • Step 3: Realize that when the duty cycle increases, the switch is 'on' for a longer period of time during each cycle.
  • Step 4: Know that when the switch is 'on', energy is transferred to the output, which increases the output voltage.
  • Step 5: Conclude that if the duty cycle is increased, the output voltage will also increase because more energy is being delivered to the output.
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