If the HCF of two numbers is 5 and their LCM is 100, what is the sum of the two

Practice Questions

Q1
If the HCF of two numbers is 5 and their LCM is 100, what is the sum of the two numbers if one of them is 25?
  1. 50
  2. 75
  3. 100
  4. 125

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the HCF of two numbers is 5 and their LCM is 100, what is the sum of the two numbers if one of them is 25?
  • Step 1: Identify the given information. We know the HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two numbers is 5, the LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) is 100, and one of the numbers is 25.
  • Step 2: Let the other number be represented as 'x'.
  • Step 3: Use the relationship between HCF and LCM. The formula is: HCF(a, b) * LCM(a, b) = a * b. Here, a is 25 and b is x.
  • Step 4: Substitute the known values into the formula: 5 * 100 = 25 * x.
  • Step 5: Calculate the left side: 5 * 100 = 500.
  • Step 6: Now we have the equation: 500 = 25 * x.
  • Step 7: To find x, divide both sides by 25: x = 500 / 25.
  • Step 8: Calculate the division: x = 20.
  • Step 9: Now we have both numbers: 25 and 20.
  • Step 10: Find the sum of the two numbers: 25 + 20 = 45.
  • HCF and LCM Relationship – Understanding the relationship between the Highest Common Factor (HCF) and the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two numbers, specifically the formula: HCF(a, b) * LCM(a, b) = a * b.
  • Properties of Numbers – Applying properties of numbers, particularly how to find a missing number when one number and its HCF and LCM with another number are known.
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