Which of the following pollutants is primarily responsible for the formation of

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following pollutants is primarily responsible for the formation of acid rain?
  1. Carbon monoxide
  2. Nitrogen oxides
  3. Sulfur oxides
  4. Lead

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following pollutants is primarily responsible for the formation of acid rain?
Correct Answer: Sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx)
  • Step 1: Understand what acid rain is. Acid rain is rain that has a higher acidity than normal due to pollutants in the air.
  • Step 2: Identify the main pollutants that cause acid rain. The two main types are sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
  • Step 3: Learn how these pollutants enter the atmosphere. They are released from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and vehicle emissions.
  • Step 4: Recognize that when sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides mix with water vapor in the atmosphere, they form sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
  • Step 5: Conclude that these acids fall to the ground as acid rain, making sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides the primary pollutants responsible for it.
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