If a 10 kg object is lifted to a height of 5 m, what is the work done against gr

Practice Questions

Q1
If a 10 kg object is lifted to a height of 5 m, what is the work done against gravity? (Use g = 9.8 m/s²) (2021)
  1. 49 J
  2. 98 J
  3. 490 J
  4. 245 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a 10 kg object is lifted to a height of 5 m, what is the work done against gravity? (Use g = 9.8 m/s²) (2021)
  • Step 1: Identify the mass of the object. In this case, the mass (m) is 10 kg.
  • Step 2: Identify the height to which the object is lifted. Here, the height (h) is 5 m.
  • Step 3: Identify the acceleration due to gravity. We are given g = 9.8 m/s².
  • Step 4: Use the formula for work done against gravity, which is Work = mgh.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: Work = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 5 m.
  • Step 6: Calculate the result: 10 × 9.8 = 98, then 98 × 5 = 490.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the work done against gravity is 490 Joules (J).
  • Work Done Against Gravity – The work done against gravity is calculated using the formula W = mgh, where W is work, m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
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