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A place is located at 45°N latitude. What is the maximum altitude of the sun at

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Question: A place is located at 45°N latitude. What is the maximum altitude of the sun at noon during the summer solstice?

Options:

  1. 45°
  2. 23.5°
  3. 66.5°
  4. 90°

Correct Answer: 66.5°

Solution: 

During the summer solstice, the sun is directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N). The maximum altitude at 45°N is 90° - (45° - 23.5°) = 66.5°.

A place is located at 45°N latitude. What is the maximum altitude of the sun at

Practice Questions

Q1
A place is located at 45°N latitude. What is the maximum altitude of the sun at noon during the summer solstice?
  1. 45°
  2. 23.5°
  3. 66.5°
  4. 90°

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A place is located at 45°N latitude. What is the maximum altitude of the sun at noon during the summer solstice?
  • Step 1: Understand that the summer solstice occurs around June 21st when the sun is directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer, which is at 23.5°N latitude.
  • Step 2: Know that the maximum altitude of the sun at noon can be calculated based on how far north you are from the Tropic of Cancer.
  • Step 3: Identify the latitude of the place in question, which is 45°N.
  • Step 4: Calculate the difference in degrees between the latitude of the place (45°N) and the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N). This is 45° - 23.5° = 21.5°.
  • Step 5: Subtract this difference from 90° to find the maximum altitude of the sun. So, 90° - 21.5° = 68.5°.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the maximum altitude of the sun at noon during the summer solstice at 45°N latitude is 66.5°.
  • Solar Altitude – The angle of the sun above the horizon at a given location and time.
  • Latitude and Solar Position – Understanding how latitude affects the position of the sun in the sky.
  • Summer Solstice – The time of year when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky at noon for locations in the Northern Hemisphere.
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