A country’s GDP grows at a rate of 3% per year. If the current GDP is $2 trillio

Practice Questions

Q1
A country’s GDP grows at a rate of 3% per year. If the current GDP is $2 trillion, what will be the GDP after 3 years? (2023)
  1. $2.06 trillion
  2. $2.09 trillion
  3. $2.12 trillion
  4. $2.15 trillion

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A country’s GDP grows at a rate of 3% per year. If the current GDP is $2 trillion, what will be the GDP after 3 years? (2023)
  • Step 1: Identify the current GDP, which is $2 trillion.
  • Step 2: Identify the growth rate, which is 3% per year. Convert this percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100: 3% = 0.03.
  • Step 3: Determine the number of years for growth, which is 3 years.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for future GDP: Future GDP = Current GDP * (1 + growth rate) ^ number of years.
  • Step 5: Plug in the values: Future GDP = 2 trillion * (1 + 0.03) ^ 3.
  • Step 6: Calculate (1 + 0.03) = 1.03.
  • Step 7: Raise 1.03 to the power of 3: 1.03 ^ 3 = 1.092727.
  • Step 8: Multiply the current GDP by this result: 2 trillion * 1.092727 = 2.09 trillion.
  • Step 9: The GDP after 3 years will be approximately $2.09 trillion.
  • Compound Growth – Understanding how to calculate future values using a growth rate over multiple periods.
  • Exponential Growth Formula – Applying the formula for compound interest or growth, which is A = P(1 + r)^n.
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