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Which of the following is a characteristic of transition metals?
Which of the following is a characteristic of transition metals?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic of transition metals?
They have completely filled d-orbitals.
They form colored compounds.
They do not form complexes.
They have low melting points.
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Transition metals are known for forming colored compounds due to d-d electron transitions.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following is a characteristic of transition metals?
Solution:
Transition metals are known for forming colored compounds due to d-d electron transitions.
Steps: 5
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand what transition metals are. They are elements found in the d-block of the periodic table, specifically groups 3 to 12.
Step 2: Learn about electron configuration. Transition metals have partially filled d-orbitals.
Step 3: Know that when light hits these metals, electrons can move between different energy levels in the d-orbitals.
Step 4: This movement of electrons is called d-d electron transitions.
Step 5: When these transitions occur, they can absorb certain wavelengths of light, which results in the formation of colored compounds.
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