In a transfer function, what does a zero represent?

Practice Questions

Q1
In a transfer function, what does a zero represent?
  1. A point where the output is zero for a non-zero input.
  2. A point of instability.
  3. A point where the system is stable.
  4. A point of maximum gain.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a transfer function, what does a zero represent?
  • Step 1: Understand what a transfer function is. It is a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between the input and output of a system.
  • Step 2: Recognize that a transfer function can be expressed as a ratio of two polynomials: the numerator and the denominator.
  • Step 3: Identify that the zeros of the transfer function are the values of frequency (or s in the Laplace domain) that make the numerator equal to zero.
  • Step 4: Realize that when the numerator is zero, the entire transfer function output becomes zero, regardless of the input (as long as the input is not also zero).
  • Step 5: Conclude that a zero represents a specific frequency where the system's output is completely canceled out.
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