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Find the coefficient of x^2 in the expansion of (x + 4)^6.

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Question: Find the coefficient of x^2 in the expansion of (x + 4)^6.

Options:

  1. 96
  2. 144
  3. 216
  4. 256

Correct Answer: 96

Solution:

The coefficient of x^2 is given by C(6, 2)(4)^4 = 15 * 256 = 3840.

Find the coefficient of x^2 in the expansion of (x + 4)^6.

Practice Questions

Q1
Find the coefficient of x^2 in the expansion of (x + 4)^6.
  1. 96
  2. 144
  3. 216
  4. 256

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Find the coefficient of x^2 in the expansion of (x + 4)^6.
  • Step 1: Identify the expression to expand, which is (x + 4)^6.
  • Step 2: Recognize that we need to find the coefficient of x^2 in this expansion.
  • Step 3: Use the binomial theorem, which states that (a + b)^n = Σ (C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k) for k = 0 to n.
  • Step 4: In our case, a = x, b = 4, and n = 6.
  • Step 5: We want the term where x is raised to the power of 2, which means we need k = 4 (since 6 - 2 = 4).
  • Step 6: Calculate the binomial coefficient C(6, 2), which is the number of ways to choose 2 items from 6. This is calculated as 6! / (2! * (6-2)!) = 15.
  • Step 7: Calculate 4^4, which is 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256.
  • Step 8: Multiply the binomial coefficient by 4^4 to find the coefficient of x^2: 15 * 256 = 3840.
  • Binomial Expansion – The process of expanding expressions of the form (a + b)^n using the binomial theorem.
  • Binomial Coefficient – The coefficient C(n, k) represents the number of ways to choose k elements from a set of n elements.
  • Power of a Term – Understanding how to calculate the power of a term in a binomial expansion.
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