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If A(2, 3, 4) and B(1, 0, -1) are two points in space, find the vector AB.

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Question: If A(2, 3, 4) and B(1, 0, -1) are two points in space, find the vector AB.

Options:

  1. (1, 3, 5)
  2. (1, -3, -5)
  3. (1, 3, -5)
  4. (1, -3, 5)

Correct Answer: (1, 3, 5)

Solution:

AB = B - A = (1 - 2, 0 - 3, -1 - 4) = (-1, -3, -5) = (1, 3, 5) in the opposite direction.

If A(2, 3, 4) and B(1, 0, -1) are two points in space, find the vector AB.

Practice Questions

Q1
If A(2, 3, 4) and B(1, 0, -1) are two points in space, find the vector AB.
  1. (1, 3, 5)
  2. (1, -3, -5)
  3. (1, 3, -5)
  4. (1, -3, 5)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If A(2, 3, 4) and B(1, 0, -1) are two points in space, find the vector AB.
Correct Answer: (-1, -3, -5)
  • Step 1: Identify the coordinates of point A, which are (2, 3, 4).
  • Step 2: Identify the coordinates of point B, which are (1, 0, -1).
  • Step 3: To find the vector AB, use the formula AB = B - A.
  • Step 4: Calculate the x-component of AB: 1 (from B) - 2 (from A) = -1.
  • Step 5: Calculate the y-component of AB: 0 (from B) - 3 (from A) = -3.
  • Step 6: Calculate the z-component of AB: -1 (from B) - 4 (from A) = -5.
  • Step 7: Combine the components to get the vector AB: (-1, -3, -5).
  • Step 8: If needed, express the vector in the opposite direction: (1, 3, 5).
  • Vector Subtraction – The question tests the understanding of how to find the vector from point A to point B by subtracting the coordinates of A from B.
  • Coordinate System – It assesses the ability to work with points in a three-dimensional coordinate system.
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