In a parallel circuit with a 12V source and two resistors (4Ω and 6Ω), what is t

Practice Questions

Q1
In a parallel circuit with a 12V source and two resistors (4Ω and 6Ω), what is the total current supplied by the source?
  1. 2A
  2. 3A
  3. 4A
  4. 5A

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a parallel circuit with a 12V source and two resistors (4Ω and 6Ω), what is the total current supplied by the source?
  • Step 1: Identify the voltage of the source, which is 12V.
  • Step 2: Identify the resistors in the circuit, which are 4Ω and 6Ω.
  • Step 3: Calculate the total resistance (Rtotal) for the parallel circuit using the formula: Rtotal = 1 / (1/R1 + 1/R2).
  • Step 4: Substitute the values of the resistors into the formula: Rtotal = 1 / (1/4 + 1/6).
  • Step 5: Find a common denominator for the fractions (4 and 6), which is 12.
  • Step 6: Rewrite the fractions: 1/4 = 3/12 and 1/6 = 2/12.
  • Step 7: Add the fractions: 1/4 + 1/6 = 3/12 + 2/12 = 5/12.
  • Step 8: Now, calculate Rtotal: Rtotal = 1 / (5/12) = 12/5 = 2.4Ω.
  • Step 9: Use Ohm's Law to find the total current (I) supplied by the source: I = V / Rtotal.
  • Step 10: Substitute the values: I = 12V / 2.4Ω.
  • Step 11: Calculate the total current: I = 5A.
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