The scores of a test are: 20, 30, 40, 50. Calculate the variance. (2020)

Practice Questions

Q1
The scores of a test are: 20, 30, 40, 50. Calculate the variance. (2020)
  1. 100
  2. 200
  3. 300
  4. 400

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The scores of a test are: 20, 30, 40, 50. Calculate the variance. (2020)
  • Step 1: Add all the test scores together: 20 + 30 + 40 + 50.
  • Step 2: Calculate the total: 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 140.
  • Step 3: Count how many scores there are: There are 4 scores.
  • Step 4: Calculate the mean (average) by dividing the total by the number of scores: 140 / 4 = 35.
  • Step 5: Subtract the mean from each score to find the difference: (20 - 35), (30 - 35), (40 - 35), (50 - 35).
  • Step 6: Calculate the differences: -15, -5, 5, 15.
  • Step 7: Square each difference: (-15)² = 225, (-5)² = 25, (5)² = 25, (15)² = 225.
  • Step 8: Add the squared differences together: 225 + 25 + 25 + 225 = 500.
  • Step 9: Divide the total of the squared differences by the number of scores to find the variance: 500 / 4 = 125.
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