A survey shows that people who exercise regularly report higher levels of happin

Practice Questions

Q1
A survey shows that people who exercise regularly report higher levels of happiness. What can be inferred from this survey?
  1. Exercise is the only factor contributing to happiness.
  2. All happy people exercise regularly.
  3. There is a positive correlation between exercise and happiness.
  4. Unhappy people do not exercise.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A survey shows that people who exercise regularly report higher levels of happiness. What can be inferred from this survey?
  • Step 1: Understand that the survey shows a relationship between two things: exercise and happiness.
  • Step 2: Recognize that correlation means that as one thing changes (exercise), the other thing (happiness) also changes in a similar way.
  • Step 3: Note that correlation does not mean that one thing causes the other. Just because people who exercise are happier, it doesn't mean that exercising makes them happy.
  • Step 4: Consider that there could be other factors influencing happiness, such as diet, social life, or genetics.
  • Step 5: Conclude that while the survey shows a link, it does not prove that exercising is the only reason for higher happiness.
  • Correlation vs. Causation – The distinction between two variables being related (correlation) and one causing the other (causation).
  • Survey Limitations – Understanding that surveys can show associations but may not account for other influencing factors.
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