In a transmission line, what does the term 'surge impedance' refer to?

In a transmission line, what does the term 'surge impedance' refer to?

Step 1: Understand that a transmission line is a medium that carries electrical signals from one point to another.
Step 2: Learn that 'surge impedance' is a specific term used to describe how the transmission line behaves when electrical signals travel through it.
Step 3: Recognize that surge impedance is also known as 'characteristic impedance' and is a property of the transmission line.
Step 4: Know that surge impedance affects how fast and efficiently electrical signals (or waves) can move along the transmission line.
Step 5: Remember that if the surge impedance is matched with the load (the device receiving the signal), it helps to minimize signal loss.

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