In a GP, if the first term is 2 and the common ratio is -2, what is the 4th term

Practice Questions

Q1
In a GP, if the first term is 2 and the common ratio is -2, what is the 4th term?
  1. 8
  2. -8
  3. 32
  4. -32

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a GP, if the first term is 2 and the common ratio is -2, what is the 4th term?
  • Step 1: Identify the first term of the GP, which is given as 2.
  • Step 2: Identify the common ratio of the GP, which is given as -2.
  • Step 3: To find the 4th term, use the formula for the nth term of a GP: a * r^(n-1), where 'a' is the first term, 'r' is the common ratio, and 'n' is the term number.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: a = 2, r = -2, and n = 4.
  • Step 5: Calculate the exponent: n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3.
  • Step 6: Now calculate the 4th term: 2 * (-2)^3.
  • Step 7: Calculate (-2)^3, which is -2 * -2 * -2 = -8.
  • Step 8: Now multiply: 2 * (-8) = -16.
  • Step 9: The 4th term of the GP is -16.
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