If the second term of a GP is 8 and the fourth term is 32, what is the common ra

Practice Questions

Q1
If the second term of a GP is 8 and the fourth term is 32, what is the common ratio?
  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 1/2
  4. 1/4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the second term of a GP is 8 and the fourth term is 32, what is the common ratio?
  • Step 1: Identify the terms of the geometric progression (GP). The second term is given as 8 and the fourth term is given as 32.
  • Step 2: Let the first term of the GP be 'a' and the common ratio be 'r'.
  • Step 3: Write the equation for the second term: 8 = a * r.
  • Step 4: Write the equation for the fourth term: 32 = a * r^3.
  • Step 5: Now, we have two equations: 8 = a * r and 32 = a * r^3.
  • Step 6: To find the common ratio 'r', divide the second equation by the first equation: (a * r^3) / (a * r) = 32 / 8.
  • Step 7: Simplify the left side: r^2 = 32 / 8.
  • Step 8: Calculate the right side: 32 / 8 = 4, so r^2 = 4.
  • Step 9: Take the square root of both sides to find 'r': r = 2.
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