What is the typical efficiency range of a power transformer?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the typical efficiency range of a power transformer?
  1. 70% - 80%
  2. 80% - 90%
  3. 90% - 98%
  4. 98% - 100%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the typical efficiency range of a power transformer?
  • Step 1: Understand what a power transformer is. It is a device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.
  • Step 2: Learn about efficiency. Efficiency in this context means how well the transformer converts input electrical energy into output electrical energy without losing too much energy.
  • Step 3: Know the typical efficiency range for power transformers. This means that most power transformers can convert 90% to 98% of the input energy into usable output energy.
  • Step 4: Realize that this efficiency range indicates that only a small amount of energy (2% to 10%) is lost as heat or other forms of energy during the transformation process.
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