In a PID controller, what does the 'I' term represent?

Practice Questions

Q1
In a PID controller, what does the 'I' term represent?
  1. Proportional control.
  2. Integral control.
  3. Derivative control.
  4. Input control.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a PID controller, what does the 'I' term represent?
  • Step 1: Understand what a PID controller is. It is a type of control system used to manage the behavior of machines or processes.
  • Step 2: Know that PID stands for Proportional, Integral, and Derivative. Each term has a specific role.
  • Step 3: Focus on the 'I' term, which stands for Integral.
  • Step 4: The Integral term accumulates the error over time. This means it adds up all the past errors.
  • Step 5: The purpose of the Integral term is to eliminate steady-state error, which is the difference between the desired setpoint and the actual output that remains after the system has settled.
  • Step 6: By using the Integral term, the controller can adjust its output to correct any persistent error.
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