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The average of three consecutive integers is 20. What are the integers?

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Question: The average of three consecutive integers is 20. What are the integers?

Options:

  1. 19, 20, 21
  2. 18, 19, 20
  3. 20, 21, 22
  4. 17, 18, 19

Correct Answer: 19, 20, 21

Solution:

Let the integers be x, x+1, x+2. (x + (x + 1) + (x + 2)) / 3 = 20. Therefore, 3x + 3 = 60, so x = 19.

The average of three consecutive integers is 20. What are the integers?

Practice Questions

Q1
The average of three consecutive integers is 20. What are the integers?
  1. 19, 20, 21
  2. 18, 19, 20
  3. 20, 21, 22
  4. 17, 18, 19

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The average of three consecutive integers is 20. What are the integers?
  • Step 1: Understand that we are looking for three consecutive integers. Let's call the first integer 'x'.
  • Step 2: The next two consecutive integers can be expressed as 'x + 1' and 'x + 2'.
  • Step 3: To find the average of these three integers, we add them together: x + (x + 1) + (x + 2).
  • Step 4: Simplify the sum: x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 3x + 3.
  • Step 5: The average is found by dividing the total by 3: (3x + 3) / 3.
  • Step 6: Set the average equal to 20: (3x + 3) / 3 = 20.
  • Step 7: Multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate the fraction: 3x + 3 = 60.
  • Step 8: Subtract 3 from both sides: 3x = 57.
  • Step 9: Divide both sides by 3 to solve for x: x = 19.
  • Step 10: Now, find the three consecutive integers: 19, 20, and 21.
  • Average of Consecutive Integers – Understanding how to calculate the average of a set of numbers, particularly consecutive integers.
  • Algebraic Representation – Using variables to represent unknown quantities and forming equations based on given conditions.
  • Solving Linear Equations – Applying algebraic methods to solve for the variable in a linear equation.
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