What is the space complexity of a binary heap storing n elements?

What is the space complexity of a binary heap storing n elements?

Step 1: Understand what a binary heap is. A binary heap is a complete binary tree that satisfies the heap property (either max-heap or min-heap).
Step 2: Know that a binary heap is typically implemented using an array. This array will store all the elements of the heap.
Step 3: Recognize that if there are n elements in the binary heap, the array must have space for all n elements.
Step 4: Conclude that the space needed to store these n elements is proportional to n.
Step 5: Therefore, the space complexity, which describes how the space requirement grows with the number of elements, is O(n).

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