What does the term 'paradigm shift' refer to in the context of the passage?

Practice Questions

Q1
What does the term 'paradigm shift' refer to in the context of the passage?
  1. A minor change in methodology
  2. A complete change in the underlying assumptions
  3. An increase in research funding
  4. A temporary trend in scientific research

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What does the term 'paradigm shift' refer to in the context of the passage?
  • Step 1: Understand what 'paradigm' means. A paradigm is a set of beliefs or assumptions that guide how we think about something.
  • Step 2: Recognize that a 'shift' means a change or movement from one state to another.
  • Step 3: Combine the two ideas. A 'paradigm shift' means a significant change in the way people think about or understand a particular field.
  • Step 4: Apply this to the context of the passage. In the passage, it means that there has been a major change in the basic ideas or principles of a scientific field.
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