What is the time complexity of searching for an element in a hash table on avera

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the time complexity of searching for an element in a hash table on average?
  1. O(n)
  2. O(log n)
  3. O(1)
  4. O(n^2)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the time complexity of searching for an element in a hash table on average?
  • Step 1: Understand what a hash table is. A hash table is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and allows for fast access to values using keys.
  • Step 2: Learn about the hash function. A hash function takes a key and converts it into an index (a number) that points to where the value is stored in the hash table.
  • Step 3: Realize that when you want to search for an element, you use the hash function to find the index quickly.
  • Step 4: Note that accessing an index in an array (which is how a hash table is implemented) is very fast, typically taking constant time.
  • Step 5: Conclude that on average, searching for an element in a hash table is O(1), meaning it takes a constant amount of time regardless of the number of elements in the table.
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