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If a river's sediment transport capacity is 15 tons per cubic meter of water, ho

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Question: If a river\'s sediment transport capacity is 15 tons per cubic meter of water, how much sediment can it carry if the discharge is 100 m³/s? (2000)

Options:

  1. 1500 tons
  2. 1000 tons
  3. 2000 tons
  4. 3000 tons

Correct Answer: 1500 tons

Exam Year: 2000

Solution: 

Sediment carried = Discharge × Sediment transport capacity = 100 m³/s × 15 tons/m³ = 1500 tons.

If a river's sediment transport capacity is 15 tons per cubic meter of water, ho

Practice Questions

Q1
If a river's sediment transport capacity is 15 tons per cubic meter of water, how much sediment can it carry if the discharge is 100 m³/s? (2000)
  1. 1500 tons
  2. 1000 tons
  3. 2000 tons
  4. 3000 tons

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a river's sediment transport capacity is 15 tons per cubic meter of water, how much sediment can it carry if the discharge is 100 m³/s? (2000)
  • Step 1: Identify the sediment transport capacity of the river, which is given as 15 tons per cubic meter of water.
  • Step 2: Identify the discharge of the river, which is given as 100 cubic meters per second (m³/s).
  • Step 3: To find out how much sediment the river can carry, multiply the discharge by the sediment transport capacity.
  • Step 4: Perform the multiplication: 100 m³/s × 15 tons/m³.
  • Step 5: Calculate the result: 100 × 15 = 1500 tons.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the river can carry 1500 tons of sediment.
  • Sediment Transport Capacity – The maximum amount of sediment that a river can carry per unit volume of water.
  • Discharge – The volume of water flowing through a river per unit time, typically measured in cubic meters per second (m³/s).
  • Multiplication of Units – Understanding how to multiply different units to find the total sediment carried.
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