The quadratic equation x^2 - 6x + k = 0 has roots that differ by 2. What is the

Practice Questions

Q1
The quadratic equation x^2 - 6x + k = 0 has roots that differ by 2. What is the value of k?
  1. 8
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 14

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The quadratic equation x^2 - 6x + k = 0 has roots that differ by 2. What is the value of k?
Correct Answer: 10
  • Step 1: Understand that we have a quadratic equation x^2 - 6x + k = 0.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the roots of the equation differ by 2. Let's call the smaller root 'r' and the larger root 'r + 2'.
  • Step 3: Use the property of roots that states the sum of the roots (r + (r + 2)) equals the coefficient of x (which is -(-6) = 6). So, we write the equation: r + (r + 2) = 6.
  • Step 4: Simplify the equation from Step 3: 2r + 2 = 6.
  • Step 5: Subtract 2 from both sides: 2r = 4.
  • Step 6: Divide both sides by 2 to find r: r = 2.
  • Step 7: Now, find the larger root: r + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4.
  • Step 8: Use the property of roots that states the product of the roots (r * (r + 2)) equals k. So, we calculate: k = r * (r + 2) = 2 * 4.
  • Step 9: Calculate k: k = 8.
  • Step 10: Check if the roots differ by 2: 4 - 2 = 2, which is correct.
  • Step 11: Conclude that the value of k is 8.
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