What is the time complexity of dequeuing an element from a queue implemented usi

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the time complexity of dequeuing an element from a queue implemented using a circular array?
  1. O(1)
  2. O(n)
  3. O(log n)
  4. O(n^2)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the time complexity of dequeuing an element from a queue implemented using a circular array?
  • Step 1: Understand what a queue is. A queue is a data structure that follows the First In First Out (FIFO) principle, meaning the first element added is the first one to be removed.
  • Step 2: Know what a circular array is. A circular array is a way to use an array in a circular manner, where the end of the array connects back to the beginning.
  • Step 3: Identify the operation of dequeuing. Dequeuing means removing an element from the front of the queue.
  • Step 4: Realize that in a circular array, we keep track of the front index, which tells us where the first element is located.
  • Step 5: When we dequeue an element, we simply move the front index to the next position in the array.
  • Step 6: Understand that moving the front index is a simple operation that takes the same amount of time, regardless of the size of the queue.
  • Step 7: Conclude that this operation is done in constant time, which is denoted as O(1).
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