If the equation x^2 + 5x + k = 0 has roots that are both negative, what is the c

Practice Questions

Q1
If the equation x^2 + 5x + k = 0 has roots that are both negative, what is the condition for k?
  1. k > 0
  2. k < 0
  3. k ≥ 0
  4. k ≤ 0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the equation x^2 + 5x + k = 0 has roots that are both negative, what is the condition for k?
  • Step 1: Identify the equation given, which is x^2 + 5x + k = 0.
  • Step 2: Recall that for a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the sum of the roots is given by -b/a and the product of the roots is given by c/a.
  • Step 3: In our equation, a = 1, b = 5, and c = k.
  • Step 4: Calculate the sum of the roots: Sum = -b/a = -5/1 = -5.
  • Step 5: Since the sum of the roots is -5, which is negative, this condition is satisfied for both roots to be negative.
  • Step 6: Now, calculate the product of the roots: Product = c/a = k/1 = k.
  • Step 7: For both roots to be negative, the product of the roots (k) must be positive.
  • Step 8: Therefore, the condition for k is that k must be greater than 0.
  • Quadratic Equations – Understanding the properties of roots of quadratic equations, specifically the relationships between coefficients and roots.
  • Vieta's Formulas – Applying Vieta's formulas to determine conditions on the coefficients based on the nature of the roots.
  • Inequalities – Using inequalities to establish conditions for the signs of the roots based on their sum and product.
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