In an arithmetic progression, if the sum of the first 5 terms is 50, what is the

Practice Questions

Q1
In an arithmetic progression, if the sum of the first 5 terms is 50, what is the value of the first term if the common difference is 2?
  1. 8
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 14

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In an arithmetic progression, if the sum of the first 5 terms is 50, what is the value of the first term if the common difference is 2?
  • Step 1: Understand that we are dealing with an arithmetic progression (AP), which has a first term 'a' and a common difference 'd'.
  • Step 2: Note that the common difference 'd' is given as 2.
  • Step 3: Recall the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an AP: S_n = n/2 * (2a + (n-1)d).
  • Step 4: We know the sum of the first 5 terms (S_5) is 50, so we set up the equation: 50 = 5/2 * (2a + (5-1)*2).
  • Step 5: Simplify the equation: 50 = 5/2 * (2a + 8).
  • Step 6: Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction: 100 = 5 * (2a + 8).
  • Step 7: Divide both sides by 5: 20 = 2a + 8.
  • Step 8: Subtract 8 from both sides: 12 = 2a.
  • Step 9: Divide both sides by 2 to solve for 'a': a = 6.
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