If a plant with genotype Tt is crossed with a plant of genotype tt, what fractio
Practice Questions
Q1
If a plant with genotype Tt is crossed with a plant of genotype tt, what fraction of the offspring will be tall?
0
1/4
1/2
3/4
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
If a plant with genotype Tt is crossed with a plant of genotype tt, what fraction of the offspring will be tall?
Step 1: Identify the genotypes of the parent plants. One plant has genotype Tt (tall) and the other has genotype tt (short).
Step 2: Write down the possible gametes (sperm or egg cells) from each parent. The Tt plant can produce gametes T and t, while the tt plant can only produce gametes t.
Step 3: Set up a Punnett square to visualize the cross. Place the gametes from one parent on the top and the gametes from the other parent on the side.
Step 4: Fill in the Punnett square by combining the gametes. The combinations will be Tt and tt.
Step 5: Count the offspring genotypes from the Punnett square. You will have 1 Tt (tall) and 1 tt (short).
Step 6: Calculate the fraction of tall offspring. There is 1 tall plant (Tt) out of 2 total plants, which gives a fraction of 1/2.
Genetic Crosses – Understanding how to perform a monohybrid cross and interpret the resulting genotypes and phenotypes.
Dominance and Recessiveness – Recognizing that 'T' (tall) is dominant over 't' (short) and how this affects the offspring's traits.