What is the best-case time complexity of Quick Sort?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the best-case time complexity of Quick Sort?
  1. O(n)
  2. O(n log n)
  3. O(log n)
  4. O(n^2)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the best-case time complexity of Quick Sort?
  • Step 1: Understand what Quick Sort is. It is a sorting algorithm that works by selecting a 'pivot' element from the array and partitioning the other elements into two groups: those less than the pivot and those greater than the pivot.
  • Step 2: Know that the efficiency of Quick Sort depends on how well the pivot divides the array. If the pivot divides the array into two equal halves, the algorithm performs best.
  • Step 3: In the best-case scenario, each time we pick a pivot, it splits the array into two equal parts. This means we will have log(n) levels of recursion, where n is the number of elements in the array.
  • Step 4: At each level of recursion, we have to process all n elements, leading to a total time complexity of O(n log n) in the best case.
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