What is the primary data structure used in DFS?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary data structure used in DFS?
  1. Array
  2. Stack
  3. Queue
  4. Linked List

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary data structure used in DFS?
  • Step 1: Understand that DFS stands for Depth-First Search, which is a way to explore or traverse a graph or tree.
  • Step 2: Know that in DFS, we need to keep track of which vertices (or nodes) we have visited.
  • Step 3: Learn that a stack is a data structure that works on a Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle, meaning the last item added is the first one to be removed.
  • Step 4: Realize that DFS uses a stack to remember the vertices we need to visit next.
  • Step 5: Understand that we can use a stack explicitly (by creating one) or implicitly (by using the call stack through recursion).
  • Step 6: Conclude that the primary data structure for DFS is a stack.
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