What is the primary difference between BFS and DFS in terms of traversal strateg

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary difference between BFS and DFS in terms of traversal strategy?
  1. BFS uses a queue, DFS uses a stack
  2. BFS uses a stack, DFS uses a queue
  3. BFS is faster than DFS
  4. DFS is always more memory efficient

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary difference between BFS and DFS in terms of traversal strategy?
  • Step 1: Understand that BFS stands for Breadth-First Search and DFS stands for Depth-First Search.
  • Step 2: Know that BFS explores nodes level by level, meaning it visits all nodes at the present depth before moving on to nodes at the next depth level.
  • Step 3: Learn that BFS uses a queue data structure to keep track of the nodes that need to be explored next.
  • Step 4: Recognize that DFS explores as far as possible down one branch before backtracking, meaning it goes deep into one path before trying another.
  • Step 5: Understand that DFS can use a stack data structure or recursion to keep track of the nodes to explore.
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