Which of the following statements is true regarding the time complexity of DFS?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following statements is true regarding the time complexity of DFS?
  1. O(V + E)
  2. O(V^2)
  3. O(E log V)
  4. O(V log V)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following statements is true regarding the time complexity of DFS?
  • Step 1: Understand what DFS (Depth-First Search) is. It is an algorithm used to traverse or search through a graph or tree data structure.
  • Step 2: Identify the components of a graph. A graph consists of vertices (or nodes) and edges (connections between the nodes).
  • Step 3: Realize that during the DFS process, each vertex is visited once. This means that if there are V vertices, it will take O(V) time to visit all of them.
  • Step 4: Understand that DFS also explores each edge in the graph. If there are E edges, it will take O(E) time to explore all of them.
  • Step 5: Combine the time taken to visit all vertices and edges. The total time complexity is O(V) + O(E), which simplifies to O(V + E).
  • Step 6: Conclude that the statement about the time complexity of DFS being O(V + E) is true.
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