What is the main difference in traversal order between BFS and DFS?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main difference in traversal order between BFS and DFS?
  1. BFS uses a stack, DFS uses a queue
  2. BFS uses a queue, DFS uses a stack
  3. BFS is depth-first, DFS is breadth-first
  4. There is no difference

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main difference in traversal order between BFS and DFS?
  • Step 1: Understand that BFS stands for Breadth-First Search and DFS stands for Depth-First Search.
  • Step 2: Know that BFS explores all the nodes at the present depth level before moving on to the nodes at the next depth level.
  • Step 3: Realize that BFS uses a queue data structure to keep track of the nodes to explore next.
  • Step 4: In contrast, DFS explores as far down a branch as possible before backtracking to explore other branches.
  • Step 5: Understand that DFS can use a stack data structure or recursion to keep track of the nodes.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the main difference is that BFS goes level by level (using a queue), while DFS goes deep into branches (using a stack or recursion).
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