What is the main disadvantage of DFS compared to BFS?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main disadvantage of DFS compared to BFS?
  1. Higher memory usage
  2. Can get stuck in deep paths
  3. Slower execution time
  4. Does not find all paths

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main disadvantage of DFS compared to BFS?
  • Step 1: Understand what DFS (Depth-First Search) and BFS (Breadth-First Search) are. DFS explores as far down a path as possible before backtracking, while BFS explores all neighbors at the present depth before moving on to nodes at the next depth level.
  • Step 2: Recognize that DFS can follow a long path that doesn't lead to a solution, which means it might take a long time to find the correct answer.
  • Step 3: Compare this to BFS, which explores all options at the current level first, ensuring that it finds the shortest path to a solution more efficiently in many cases.
  • Step 4: Conclude that the main disadvantage of DFS is that it can get stuck in deep paths, making it less efficient in certain situations compared to BFS.
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