What is the primary data structure used in Breadth-First Search (BFS)?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary data structure used in Breadth-First Search (BFS)?
  1. Stack
  2. Queue
  3. Array
  4. Linked List

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary data structure used in Breadth-First Search (BFS)?
  • Step 1: Understand that Breadth-First Search (BFS) is a method for exploring nodes in a graph or tree.
  • Step 2: Know that BFS explores all the neighbors of a node before moving on to the next level of nodes.
  • Step 3: Realize that to keep track of which nodes to explore next, BFS needs a way to store these nodes.
  • Step 4: Learn that a queue is a data structure that works like a line, where the first node added is the first one to be removed (FIFO - First In, First Out).
  • Step 5: Conclude that BFS uses a queue to manage the nodes that need to be explored next.
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