In a triangle, if one angle is twice the size of another angle, what is the meas

Practice Questions

Q1
In a triangle, if one angle is twice the size of another angle, what is the measure of the smallest angle? (2023)
  1. 30 degrees
  2. 45 degrees
  3. 60 degrees
  4. 75 degrees

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a triangle, if one angle is twice the size of another angle, what is the measure of the smallest angle? (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand that in a triangle, the sum of all angles is always 180 degrees.
  • Step 2: Let the smallest angle be represented as 'x'.
  • Step 3: Since one angle is twice the size of another, let the second angle be '2x'.
  • Step 4: The third angle can be found by subtracting the sum of the first two angles from 180 degrees. So, the third angle is '180 - (x + 2x)'.
  • Step 5: Simplify the expression for the third angle: it becomes '180 - 3x'.
  • Step 6: Now, we have three angles: x, 2x, and 180 - 3x.
  • Step 7: Since all angles must be positive, set up the equation: x + 2x + (180 - 3x) = 180.
  • Step 8: Simplify the equation: 180 = 180, which is always true, so we need to find a specific value for x.
  • Step 9: To find the smallest angle, we can assume that the angles must be positive. Therefore, we can set '3x < 180' to find the maximum value for x.
  • Step 10: Solve for x: 3x < 180 gives x < 60 degrees.
  • Step 11: Since we know that the smallest angle is x, we can try values for x that are less than 60 degrees.
  • Step 12: Testing x = 30 degrees: the second angle would be 2x = 60 degrees, and the third angle would be 180 - 3x = 60 degrees.
  • Step 13: All angles (30, 60, 60) are positive and add up to 180 degrees, confirming that x = 30 degrees is a valid solution.
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