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If a river's sediment load is 5 kg/m³ and the river has a flow rate of 100 m³/s,

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Question: If a river\'s sediment load is 5 kg/m³ and the river has a flow rate of 100 m³/s, what is the total sediment transported in one hour? (2019)

Options:

  1. 18,000 kg
  2. 20,000 kg
  3. 15,000 kg
  4. 12,000 kg

Correct Answer: 20,000 kg

Exam Year: 2019

Solution: 

Total sediment = Sediment load × Flow rate × Time = 5 kg/m³ × 100 m³/s × 3600 s = 18,000 kg.

If a river's sediment load is 5 kg/m³ and the river has a flow rate of 100 m³/s,

Practice Questions

Q1
If a river's sediment load is 5 kg/m³ and the river has a flow rate of 100 m³/s, what is the total sediment transported in one hour? (2019)
  1. 18,000 kg
  2. 20,000 kg
  3. 15,000 kg
  4. 12,000 kg

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a river's sediment load is 5 kg/m³ and the river has a flow rate of 100 m³/s, what is the total sediment transported in one hour? (2019)
  • Step 1: Identify the sediment load, which is given as 5 kg/m³.
  • Step 2: Identify the flow rate of the river, which is given as 100 m³/s.
  • Step 3: Determine the time period for which we want to calculate the total sediment transported. Here, we want to find it for one hour, which is 3600 seconds.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for total sediment transported: Total sediment = Sediment load × Flow rate × Time.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: Total sediment = 5 kg/m³ × 100 m³/s × 3600 s.
  • Step 6: Calculate the total sediment: 5 × 100 = 500, then 500 × 3600 = 1800000 kg.
  • Step 7: The total sediment transported in one hour is 18,000 kg.
  • Sediment Transport Calculation – This concept involves calculating the total amount of sediment transported by a river using the sediment load, flow rate, and time.
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