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What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

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Question: What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Options:

  1. Energy production
  2. Synthesis of lipids and proteins
  3. Storage of genetic information
  4. Cell division

Correct Answer: Synthesis of lipids and proteins

Solution: 

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of lipids and proteins.

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?
  1. Energy production
  2. Synthesis of lipids and proteins
  3. Storage of genetic information
  4. Cell division

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?
  • Step 1: Understand that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a part of a cell.
  • Step 2: Know that the ER has two types: rough ER and smooth ER.
  • Step 3: Recognize that rough ER has ribosomes on it, which help make proteins.
  • Step 4: Learn that smooth ER does not have ribosomes and is involved in making lipids (fats).
  • Step 5: Conclude that the main role of the endoplasmic reticulum is to help the cell make proteins and lipids.
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