Which of the following best describes a 'Pareto efficiency' in resource allocati

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following best describes a 'Pareto efficiency' in resource allocation? (2023)
  1. A situation where resources are distributed equally among all parties.
  2. A scenario where no reallocation can make one party better off without making another worse off.
  3. An allocation that maximizes total output.
  4. A method of resource allocation that prioritizes the most productive uses.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following best describes a 'Pareto efficiency' in resource allocation? (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand what 'resource allocation' means. It refers to how resources (like money, time, or goods) are distributed among different parties.
  • Step 2: Learn what 'Pareto efficiency' means. It is a situation where resources are allocated in a way that no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off.
  • Step 3: Think of an example. If you have a pizza and you share it with a friend, if you take a bigger slice, your friend gets a smaller slice. If you try to give your friend more pizza, you will have less for yourself.
  • Step 4: Realize that in a Pareto efficient situation, any change to make one person better off would hurt another person. So, no one can improve their situation without negatively affecting someone else.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer to the question is the one that states this idea clearly.
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