How does the mixed graph illustrate the concept of causation versus correlation?

How does the mixed graph illustrate the concept of causation versus correlation? (2023)

How does the mixed graph illustrate the concept of causation versus correlation? (2023)

Step 1: Understand what correlation means. Correlation is when two things seem to change together, but one does not necessarily cause the other.
Step 2: Understand what causation means. Causation means that one thing directly causes another to happen.
Step 3: Look at the mixed graph. Notice how it shows two variables that are related in some way.
Step 4: Identify the correlation in the graph. See if the two variables increase or decrease together.
Step 5: Realize that just because the two variables are correlated, it does not mean one causes the other. There could be other factors involved.
Step 6: Conclude that the graph shows a relationship (correlation) but does not prove that one variable causes the other.

Causation vs Correlation – Causation implies that one event is the result of the occurrence of another event, while correlation indicates a relationship between two variables without implying that one causes the other.