What is the 5th term in the expansion of (3x - 2)^6?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the 5th term in the expansion of (3x - 2)^6?
  1. -540x^5
  2. 540x^5
  3. -486x^5
  4. 486x^5

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the 5th term in the expansion of (3x - 2)^6?
  • Step 1: Identify the expression to expand, which is (3x - 2)^6.
  • Step 2: Determine the term number we want, which is the 5th term.
  • Step 3: Use the binomial expansion formula to find the 5th term. The formula is C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k, where n is the exponent, k is the term number minus 1, a is the first term, and b is the second term.
  • Step 4: For the 5th term, n = 6 and k = 4 (since we start counting from 0).
  • Step 5: Calculate C(6, 4), which is the number of combinations of 6 items taken 4 at a time. This equals 15.
  • Step 6: Calculate (3x)^(6-4) = (3x)^2 = 9x^2.
  • Step 7: Calculate (-2)^4 = 16.
  • Step 8: Combine these results: 15 * 9x^2 * 16.
  • Step 9: Multiply the numbers: 15 * 9 = 135 and then 135 * 16 = 2160.
  • Step 10: The final result is 2160x^2.
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