A rectangular garden is 30 meters long and 20 meters wide. If a path of 1 meter

Practice Questions

Q1
A rectangular garden is 30 meters long and 20 meters wide. If a path of 1 meter width is built around it, what is the area of the path?
  1. 80 m²
  2. 100 m²
  3. 120 m²
  4. 140 m²

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A rectangular garden is 30 meters long and 20 meters wide. If a path of 1 meter width is built around it, what is the area of the path?
  • Step 1: Calculate the area of the rectangular garden. The formula for the area of a rectangle is length multiplied by width. Here, the length is 30 meters and the width is 20 meters. So, Area of the garden = 30 × 20.
  • Step 2: Perform the multiplication to find the area of the garden. 30 × 20 = 600 square meters.
  • Step 3: Determine the dimensions of the garden including the path. The path is 1 meter wide around the garden, so you need to add 2 meters to both the length and the width (1 meter on each side). New length = 30 + 2 = 32 meters, and new width = 20 + 2 = 22 meters.
  • Step 4: Calculate the area including the path using the new dimensions. Area including the path = 32 × 22.
  • Step 5: Perform the multiplication to find the area including the path. 32 × 22 = 704 square meters.
  • Step 6: Calculate the area of the path by subtracting the area of the garden from the area including the path. Area of the path = 704 - 600.
  • Step 7: Perform the subtraction to find the area of the path. 704 - 600 = 104 square meters.
  • Area Calculation – Understanding how to calculate the area of rectangles and the effect of adding dimensions.
  • Addition of Dimensions – Recognizing that the path adds to both the length and width of the garden.
  • Difference of Areas – Calculating the area of the path by finding the difference between the total area and the area of the garden.
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