In a Wheatstone bridge, if one of the resistors is changed, how does it affect t

Practice Questions

Q1
In a Wheatstone bridge, if one of the resistors is changed, how does it affect the balance condition?
  1. It does not affect the balance
  2. It always unbalances the bridge
  3. It can either balance or unbalance the bridge
  4. It only balances if the new resistor is equal

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a Wheatstone bridge, if one of the resistors is changed, how does it affect the balance condition?
Correct Answer: Changing one resistor can either balance or unbalance the bridge depending on the new value relative to the others.
  • Step 1: Understand that a Wheatstone bridge has four resistors arranged in a diamond shape.
  • Step 2: Know that the bridge is balanced when the ratio of the two resistors on one side is equal to the ratio of the two resistors on the other side.
  • Step 3: Identify the resistors in the bridge as R1, R2, R3, and R4.
  • Step 4: The balance condition is given by the formula: R1/R2 = R3/R4.
  • Step 5: If you change one resistor (let's say R1), you need to check how this new value compares to the other resistors.
  • Step 6: If the new value of R1 keeps the ratio R1/R2 equal to R3/R4, the bridge remains balanced.
  • Step 7: If the new value of R1 changes the ratio, the bridge becomes unbalanced.
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