What happens to the galvanometer reading in a Wheatstone bridge when it is balan

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the galvanometer reading in a Wheatstone bridge when it is balanced?
  1. It shows maximum current
  2. It shows minimum current
  3. It shows zero current
  4. It shows fluctuating current

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the galvanometer reading in a Wheatstone bridge when it is balanced?
Correct Answer: Galvanometer reading is zero.
  • Step 1: Understand what a Wheatstone bridge is. It is a circuit used to measure unknown resistances.
  • Step 2: Know that a galvanometer is an instrument that detects current in the circuit.
  • Step 3: When the Wheatstone bridge is balanced, it means the ratio of the resistances in one branch is equal to the ratio in the other branch.
  • Step 4: When balanced, the voltage (or potential difference) across the galvanometer becomes zero.
  • Step 5: Since the voltage across the galvanometer is zero, no current flows through it.
  • Step 6: Therefore, the reading on the galvanometer shows zero.
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