If a number is divided by 5, the remainder is 3. What will be the remainder when

Practice Questions

Q1
If a number is divided by 5, the remainder is 3. What will be the remainder when the same number is divided by 10? (2019)
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 3
  4. 5

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a number is divided by 5, the remainder is 3. What will be the remainder when the same number is divided by 10? (2019)
  • Step 1: Understand that when a number is divided by 5 and gives a remainder of 3, it can be written in the form n = 5k + 3, where k is some whole number (integer).
  • Step 2: Recognize that this means n is 3 more than a multiple of 5.
  • Step 3: Now, we want to find out what happens when we divide this number n by 10.
  • Step 4: Substitute n into the equation: n = 5k + 3.
  • Step 5: When we divide 5k by 10, we can see that 5k is a multiple of 5, but we need to see how it fits into 10.
  • Step 6: Since 5k can be either 0 or 5 when considering division by 10 (because k can be 0, 1, 2, etc.), we focus on the +3 part.
  • Step 7: When we add 3 to either 0 or 5, we get either 3 or 8.
  • Step 8: The important part is that when we divide n by 10, the remainder will be the same as the remainder of 3 when divided by 10.
  • Step 9: Therefore, the remainder when n is divided by 10 is 3.
  • Modular Arithmetic – Understanding how remainders work when dividing numbers by different divisors.
  • Algebraic Representation – Using algebraic expressions to represent relationships between numbers.
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