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If the bar graph indicates a 20% increase in orange sales from 2021 to 2022, wha

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Question: If the bar graph indicates a 20% increase in orange sales from 2021 to 2022, what was the percentage of orange sales in 2021 if it was 1200 units in 2022? (2021)

Options:

  1. 1000
  2. 800
  3. 600
  4. 1200

Correct Answer: 1000

Exam Year: 2021

Solution: 

If orange sales increased by 20%, then 1200 units is 120% of the 2021 sales, which means 2021 sales were 1000 units.

If the bar graph indicates a 20% increase in orange sales from 2021 to 2022, wha

Practice Questions

Q1
If the bar graph indicates a 20% increase in orange sales from 2021 to 2022, what was the percentage of orange sales in 2021 if it was 1200 units in 2022? (2021)
  1. 1000
  2. 800
  3. 600
  4. 1200

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the bar graph indicates a 20% increase in orange sales from 2021 to 2022, what was the percentage of orange sales in 2021 if it was 1200 units in 2022? (2021)
  • Step 1: Understand that a 20% increase means that the 2022 sales are 120% of the 2021 sales.
  • Step 2: Let the sales in 2021 be represented as 'X'.
  • Step 3: Since 2022 sales (1200 units) is 120% of 2021 sales, we can write the equation: 120% of X = 1200.
  • Step 4: Convert 120% to a decimal for easier calculation: 120% = 1.2.
  • Step 5: Rewrite the equation: 1.2 * X = 1200.
  • Step 6: To find X (2021 sales), divide both sides of the equation by 1.2: X = 1200 / 1.2.
  • Step 7: Calculate the division: X = 1000.
  • Step 8: Therefore, the percentage of orange sales in 2021 was 1000 units.
  • Percentage Increase – Understanding how to calculate the original value based on a percentage increase.
  • Proportions – Using proportions to relate the increased value to the original value.
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