In the context of dynamic programming, what does the term 'state' refer to?

In the context of dynamic programming, what does the term 'state' refer to?

Step 1: Understand that dynamic programming is a method used to solve problems by breaking them down into smaller subproblems.
Step 2: Recognize that each subproblem can be represented by a 'state', which captures the current situation or configuration of the problem.
Step 3: Realize that a 'state' contains all the necessary information needed to solve that specific part of the problem.
Step 4: Note that states are often interconnected, meaning that the solution to one state can help solve another state.
Step 5: Conclude that by using previously computed states, we can efficiently find the solution to the overall problem.

No concepts available.