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If the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series is 31 and the first term i

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Question: If the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series is 31 and the first term is 1, what is the common ratio? (2023)

Options:

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Correct Answer: 3

Exam Year: 2023

Solution:

Using the formula for the sum of a geometric series, S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r), we can solve for r. Here, S_5 = 1(1 - r^5) / (1 - r) = 31, leading to r = 3.

If the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series is 31 and the first term i

Practice Questions

Q1
If the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series is 31 and the first term is 1, what is the common ratio? (2023)
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Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series is 31 and the first term is 1, what is the common ratio? (2023)
  • Step 1: Identify the first term (a) of the geometric series. Here, a = 1.
  • Step 2: Identify the number of terms (n) we are summing. Here, n = 5.
  • Step 3: Write down the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series: S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r).
  • Step 4: Substitute the known values into the formula: S_5 = 1(1 - r^5) / (1 - r).
  • Step 5: Set the equation equal to the given sum, which is 31: 1(1 - r^5) / (1 - r) = 31.
  • Step 6: Simplify the equation: (1 - r^5) / (1 - r) = 31.
  • Step 7: Multiply both sides by (1 - r) to eliminate the denominator: 1 - r^5 = 31(1 - r).
  • Step 8: Distribute 31 on the right side: 1 - r^5 = 31 - 31r.
  • Step 9: Rearrange the equation to isolate r: r^5 - 31r + 30 = 0.
  • Step 10: Solve the equation for r. By testing possible values, we find that r = 3 is a solution.
  • Geometric Series – Understanding the formula for the sum of a geometric series and how to apply it to find the common ratio.
  • Algebraic Manipulation – Ability to rearrange and solve equations involving exponents and fractions.
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